Common eye problems run the gamut of issues related to vision as near or far-sightedness and blindness color to medical issues as styes, pink eye and floaters. Although some of these problems are more a nuisance than others, most are corrected by glasses, contact lenses or medication. In some cases, minor surgery can be done to correct the problems.
Myopia
Commonly known as nearsightedness, people with myopia have difficulty seeing distant objects. This is due to the eye being longer than normal. People with myopia are born with it or it becomes gradually clear as they age. It can be corrected by glasses or contact lenses laser surgery.
Hyperopia
Commonly called farsightedness, hyperopia is the opposite of myopia. People can see distant objects clearly, but can not see small things close. It usually develops with age and can be corrected with reading glasses, bifocals, trifocals or contact lenses.
Daltonism
Colorblindness is an inherited disease that is more common in men than in women it is. Most people who are colorblind can do color, but mix the colors. It is particularly difficult for color blind people to distinguish between red and green or blue and yellow. Although not a serious condition, there is no cure for it.
Floaters
Floaters (muscae volition) are small bits of color or light floating in the bulk before your eyes. They come and go with eye movements such as blinking. Floaters can occur if the vitreous (jelly-like substance in the eye) clumps together or if small pieces of proteins or other material trapped inside. As people age, shrinkage of the vitreous and may detach from the retina. Floaters are seen as shadows by the retina, a light-sensitive layer of the eye.
Regarding the treatment will, in severe cases, such as when the retina detaches, the surgery is an option. For minor cases, to blink or move your eyes around when floats appear seems to mitigate them. However, if you notice flashes of light that accompanies the float, consult a doctor as this could mean a retinal detachment.
Lazy Eye
Lazy Eye, Amblyopia is a disorder of vision, where the eye fails to normal vision even with corrective lenses. Most often affects one eye, amblyopia begins in infancy and early childhood and can affect vision if left untreated. The treatment of amblyopia include glasses, contact lenses or in severe cases, strabismus (eye right) surgery followed by eye patching and vision therapy. Although early detection and treatment offer the best prognosis, children older than 8 and even adults can benefit from treatments such as RevitalVision that use computer programs to process vision.
Styes
Styes are bacterial infections that may occur on your upper or lower eyelids. They look like small pimple-like bumps and can be inside or outside of your eyelid. Styes are usually not serious but can be painful. It usually takes about three days for them to break and discharge and about a week to heal completely. Hot wet compresses may help the healing process. Never squeeze or try to break a stye, though. Makeup and contact lenses should be avoided until they are healed.
Dry Eyes
Dry eyes are a very common problem these days because of pollution, recycled air of the office, the general air quality and allergy. Although dry eye can be a symptom of autoimmune diseases like lupus, most often, it is your environment that exacerbates the problem. For mild to moderate cases, artificial tears can be used, but excessive use of these drops can exacerbate the problem over time. For severe cases, eye drops like Restasis prescription can be used, or you can have a surgical procedure in which carrying silicone punctual plugs are inserted into the lacrimal (tear) drainage channels in your eye. These worksheets now in tears over your eyes to flow as quickly as usual.
Pink Eye
Conjunctivitis, or pink eyes, as it is commonly called, is a bacterial or viral infection that causes the lining (conjunctiva) that lines the eye and the surface of the eye to redden and swell. It can also cause itching, discharge, tearing and light sensitivity. Viral conjunctivitis usually heals spontaneously in about two weeks without treatment. Bacterial pink eye requires antibiotic eye drops or ointment. With an antibiotic, it takes about 3-5 days to clear up the infection. Conjunctivitis is often contagious, it is important not to share towels, pillows or eye makeup when you have this infection.
eye problems ranging from common infections, blurred vision genetic or age-related. Fortunately, most of those listed are easily treated with glasses, contact lenses, eye drops or prescription. The most important thing is to have yourself checked as soon as you feel something is wrong. Otherwise, a simple common problem can be transformed into more that could have been avoided.
